Volume 41, Issue 7 No AccessA Mechanism for Flame Acceleration in Narrow TubesJames D. Ott, Elaine S. Oran and John D. Anderson Jr.James D. Ott Combustion Research and Flow Technology, Dublin, Pennsylvania 18917Search for more papers by this author, Elaine S. Oran U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375Search for more papers by this author and John D. Anderson Jr. National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560-0312Search for more papers by this authorPublished Online:17 May 2012https://doi.org/10.2514/2.2088SectionsRead Now ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload citationTrack citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail About Previous article Next article FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee PDF for referencesCited byPowerful, soft combustion actuators for insect-scale robotsScience, Vol. 381, No. 6663A numerical investigation of deflagration propagation and transition to detonation in a microchannel with detailed chemistry: Effects of thermal boundary conditions and vitiation6 July 2023 | Physics of Fluids, Vol. 35, No. 7Effects of detonation instability and boundary layer on flame propagation behavior in millimeter-scale smooth tubesAerospace Science and Technology, Vol. 34Flame Acceleration and DDT in a Channel with Continuous Triangular Obstacles: Effect of Blockage Ratio7 September 2022 | Combustion Science and TechnologyEffects of a significant boundary layer on the flame acceleration and transition to detonation in millimeter-scale tubesAerospace Science and Technology, Vol. 126Numerical study of the stability of premixed flames propagating in half-open tubes10 May 2022 | Combustion Theory and Modelling, Vol. 26, No. 4Flame acceleration and deflagration-to-detonation transition in narrow channels filled with stoichiometric hydrogen-air mixtureInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 47, No. 20Propagation of premixed hydrogen-air flame initiated by a planar ignition in a closed tubeInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 47, No. 7Impacts of wall conditions on flame acceleration at the early stages of burning in channels31 January 2022 | Physical Review Fluids, Vol. 7, No. 1Universal Framework for Gaseous Detonation Propagation and Initiation17 December 2022Impacts of the Lewis and Markstein numbers on premixed flame acceleration in channels due to wall friction5 January 2022 | Physics of Fluids, Vol. 34, No. 1Valveless microliter combustion for densely packed arrays of powerful soft actuators23 September 2021 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 118, No. 39Experimental Study on the Deflagration-to-Detonation Transition Distance in Millimeter-Scale Smooth TubesPenggang Zhang, Zhenhua Pan, Yuejin Zhu, Qian Wang, Zhixia He and Jiaying Pan11 February 2021 | AIAA Journal, Vol. 59, No. 8Dynamics of flame extinction in narrow channels with cold walls: Heat loss vs acceleration19 March 2021 | Physics of Fluids, Vol. 33, No. 3An experimental study of detonation propagation and re-initiation for acetylene–air mixtures in a narrow channel11 March 2021 | Shock Waves, Vol. 31, No. 1Computational Study of Premixed Flame Propagation in Micro-Channels with Nonslip Walls: Effect of Wall Temperature11 January 2021 | Fluids, Vol. 6, No. 1Investigation of the effect of ring-cavity on secondary-combustion and interior ballistic stabilization with low-temperature solid propellant in gas ejection5 August 2021 | Comptes Rendus. Mécanique, Vol. 349, No. 2Flame Acceleration and Deflagration-To-Detonation Transition15 November 2021A comprehensive assessment of heat loss mechanisms on the propagation of lean, premixed ethylene-oxygen flames in millimeter-scale tubesApplied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 176Numerical investigation of premixed methane-air flame in two-dimensional half open tube in the early stagesFuel, Vol. 272Surface heat loss and chemical kinetic response in deflagration-to-detonation transition in microchannels21 May 2020 | Physical Review Fluids, Vol. 5, No. 5Relationship of flame propagation and combustion mode transition of end-gas based on pressure wave in confined spaceCombustion and Flame, Vol. 214Flame Propagation in Millimeter-Scale Tubes for Lean Ethylene–Oxygen MixturesNing Du, Wenjun Kong, Wenhu Han and Yiguang Ju18 October 2019 | AIAA Journal, Vol. 58, No. 3Numerical Simulation of Hot Jet Detonation with Different Ignition Positions29 October 2019 | Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, No. 21Experimental Study on Propane/Air Flame Propagation Characteristics in a Disc-Like Gap Chamber27 September 2018 | Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 191, No. 7Effects of heat loss and viscosity friction at walls on flame acceleration and deflagration to detonation transition*Chinese Physics B, Vol. 28, No. 7Mechanism of end-gas autoignition induced by flame-pressure interactions in confined space24 July 2019 | Physics of Fluids, Vol. 31, No. 7Effect of surface friction on ultrafast flame acceleration in obstructed cylindrical pipes25 March 2019 | AIP Advances, Vol. 9, No. 3Kinetic Enhancement of Microchannel Detonation Transition by Ozone Addition to Acetylene MixturesJuan Sepulveda, Aric Rousso, Henry Ha, Timothy Chen, Vivian Cheng, Wenjun Kong and Yiguang Ju27 December 2018 | AIAA Journal, Vol. 57, No. 2Kinetic Enhancement of Microchannel Detonation Transition by Ozone Addition to Acetylene MixturesJuan Sepulveda, Aric C. Rousso, Henry Ha, Timothy Chen, Vivian Cheng, Wenjun Kong and Yiguang Ju6 January 2019Thermal expansion effect on the propagation of premixed flames in narrow channels of circular cross-section: Multiplicity of solutions, axisymmetry and non-axisymmetryProceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 37, No. 2Moderation of flame acceleration in obstructed cylindrical pipes due to gas compression2 October 2018 | Physics of Fluids, Vol. 30, No. 10Effects of wall heat loss on deflagration-to-detonation transition in micro-scale tubes studied via chemiluminescence imagingYeqing Chi, Qingchun Lei, Jiannan He, Zhisheng Wang and Wei Fan24 June 2018On the Theory and Modelling of Flame Acceleration and Deflagration-to-Detonation Transition13 December 2017Effects of the equivalence ratio on turbulent flame–shock interactions in a confined spaceCombustion and Flame, Vol. 186An experimental study of the propagation characteristics for a detonation wave of ethylene/oxygen in narrow gapsExperimental Thermal and Fluid Science, Vol. 88Effect of Heat-Loss Boundary on Flame Acceleration and Deflagration-to-Detonation Transition in Narrow Channels17 April 2017 | Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 189, No. 9Brief review on passive and active methods for explosion and detonation suppression in tubes and galleriesJournal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Vol. 49Flame acceleration and deflagration-to-detonation transition in micro- and macro-channels: An integrated mechanistic studyCombustion and Flame, Vol. 176On the Deflagration-to-Detonation Transition in Narrow Tube with Varying Prechamber-Initiator11 August 2017Flame propagation and detonation initiation distance of ethylene/oxygen in narrow gapApplied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 110Critical conditions for flame acceleration in long adiabatic channels closed at their ignition endProceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 36, No. 1Analysis of flame acceleration in open or vented obstructed pipes20 January 2017 | Physical Review E, Vol. 95, No. 1The role of spontaneous waves in the deflagration-to-detonation transition in submillimetre channels14 November 2016 | Combustion Theory and Modelling, Vol. 20, No. 6Critical role of blockage ratio for flame acceleration in channels with tightly spaced obstacles6 September 2016 | Physics of Fluids, Vol. 28, No. 9Flame Propagation in CH 4 /H 2 /O 2 Blended Mixtures in Smooth Tubes of Millimeter-Scale19 April 2016 | Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 188, No. 8Flame acceleration due to wall friction: Accuracy and intrinsic limitations of the formulations2 December 2015 | Modern Physics Letters B, Vol. 29, No. 32Prechamber initiation of detonation in gaseous mixtures11 November 2015 | Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 653Formation and evolution of distorted tulip flamesCombustion and Flame, Vol. 162, No. 11Experimental Investigation of Flame Propagation in Long, Narrow, and Open TubesJournal of Energy Engineering, Vol. 141, No. 2Magnetic detonation structure in crystals of nanomagnets controlled by thermal conduction and volume viscosity25 March 2015 | Physical Review B, Vol. 91, No. 9Self-accelerating flames in long narrow open channelsProceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 35, No. 1Effect of thermal expansion on flame propagation in channels with nonslip wallsProceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 35, No. 1Gas Compression Moderates Flame Acceleration in Deflagration-to-Detonation TransitionCombustion Science and Technology, Vol. 184, No. 7-8Combustion waves in hydraulically resisted systems13 February 2012 | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 370, No. 1960Reaction propagation modes in millimeter-scale tubes for ethylene/oxygen mixturesProceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 33, No. 2Influence of gas compression on flame acceleration in channels with obstaclesCombustion and Flame, Vol. 157, No. 10Analysis of flame acceleration induced by wall friction in open tubes26 May 2010 | Physics of Fluids, Vol. 22, No. 5Asymptotic and numerical study of variable-density premixed flame propagation in a narrow channel29 September 2009 | Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 638Different stages of flame acceleration from slow burning to Chapman-Jouguet deflagration29 September 2009 | Physical Review E, Vol. 80, No. 3Heating of the fuel mixture due to viscous stress ahead of accelerating flames in deflagration-to-detonation transitionPhysics Letters A, Vol. 372, No. 27-28Finite Volume Simulation of High Speed Combustion of Premixed Air-Acetylene Mixtures in a MicrochannelChemical Engineering & Technology, Vol. 30, No. 5Numerical simulations of flame propagation and DDT in obstructed channels filled with hydrogen–air mixtureProceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 31, No. 2Flame acceleration and the transition to detonation of stoichiometric ethylene/oxygen in microscale tubesProceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 31, No. 2Flame spread through cracks of PBX 9501 (a composite octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine-based explosive)1 June 2006 | Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 99, No. 11Accelerating flames in cylindrical tubes with nonslip at the wallsCombustion and Flame, Vol. 145, No. 1-2Flame Acceleration in Narrow Channels: Applications for Micropropulsion in Low-Gravity Environments Vadim N. Gamezo and Elaine S. Oran 2 May 2012 | AIAA Journal, Vol. 44, No. 2Flame Acceleration in Narrow Tubes: Effect of Wall Temperature on Propulsion CharacteristicsVadim Gamezo and Elaine Oran21 June 2012Flame dynamics in thin semi-closed tubes at different heat loss conditionsInternational Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 49, No. 1-2Theory and modeling of accelerating flames in tubes11 October 2005 | Physical Review E, Vol. 72, No. 4Pulsating Mode of Flame Propagation in Two-Dimensional Channels Changrong Cui , Moshe Matalon and Thomas L. Jackson 2 May 2012 | AIAA Journal, Vol. 43, No. 6Flame Acceleration in Narrow Tubes: Applications for Micropropulsion in Low-Gravity EnvironmentsVadim Gamezo and Elaine Oran21 June 2012 What's Popular Volume 41, Number 7July 2003 Crossmark TopicsAerodynamicsBoundary LayersConservation of Momentum EquationsEquations of Fluid DynamicsFluid DynamicsFluid Flow PropertiesFluid MechanicsHeat ConductionHeat TransferNon-Equilibrium ThermodynamicsThermal DiffusionThermodynamicsThermophysics and Heat TransferVortex Dynamics KeywordsKinematic ViscosityQuenchingStreamlinesActivation EnergyBoundary Layer ThicknessThermal ConductionNavier Stokes EquationsMolecular DiffusionAdverse Pressure GradientKarman Vortex StreetPDF Published online17 May 2012